Tuesday, 07 October 2025 00:00

Common Causes of Gout

Gout is a form of arthritis that often affects the feet, especially the big toe joint, where it can cause sudden and intense pain. Attacks of gout occur when uric acid builds up in the bloodstream and forms sharp crystals that settle in the joints of the toes, feet, or ankles. During such a flare, the affected area may become red, swollen, warm, and tender, making it difficult to walk or even tolerate the pressure of a shoe, sock, or bed sheet. Men are more likely to develop gout in middle age, while the risk in women increases after menopause, often due to changes in protective hormones. Factors that contribute to gout include decreased kidney clearance of uric acid, hereditary influences, and metabolic disorders. Repeated flares can lead to chronic joint damage and tophi, which are hard deposits of uric acid crystals surrounding the toes and ankles. A podiatrist can diagnose gout in the feet and provide treatment to protect joint health. If you are experiencing the symptoms of gout, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for help in managing this painful condition.

Gout is a painful condition that can be treated. If you are seeking treatment, contact one of our podiatrists from Front Range Podiatry. Our doctors will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Is Gout?

Gout is a form of arthritis that is characterized by sudden, severe attacks of pain, redness, and tenderness in the joints. The condition usually affects the joint at the base of the big toe. A gout attack can occur at any random time, such as the middle of the night while you are asleep.

Symptoms

  • Intense Joint Pain - Usually around the large joint of your big toe, and it most severe within the first four to twelve hours
  • Lingering Discomfort - Joint discomfort may last from a few days to a few weeks
  • Inflammation and Redness -Affected joints may become swollen, tender, warm and red
  • Limited Range of Motion - May experience a decrease in joint mobility

Risk Factors

  • Genetics - If family members have gout, you’re more likely to have it
  • Medications - Diuretic medications can raise uric acid levels
  • Gender/Age - Gout is more common in men until the age of 60. It is believed that estrogen protects women until that point
  • Diet - Eating red meat and shellfish increases your risk
  • Alcohol - Having more than two alcoholic drinks per day increases your risk
  • Obesity - Obese people are at a higher risk for gout

Prior to visiting your podiatrist to receive treatment for gout, there are a few things you should do beforehand. If you have gout you should write down your symptoms--including when they started and how often you experience them, important medical information you may have, and any questions you may have. Writing down these three things will help your podiatrist in assessing your specific situation so that he or she may provide the best route of treatment for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Littleton, CO . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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