A bunion is a bony bump that forms at the base of the big toe, where the toe meets the foot. Meanwhile, the big toe gradually shifts toward the smaller toes. This change can place extra pressure on the joint and make walking uncomfortable. People with bunions frequently notice pain, swelling, and redness surrounding the affected area. The joint can also become stiff, making it harder to move the big toe. Bunions develop for several reasons, including inherited foot structure, arthritis, and wearing shoes that do not fit properly. A podiatrist examines the foot, evaluates the alignment of the toe, and determines how much the joint has changed. X-rays provide detailed images that help guide diagnosis and treatment.
As a bunion worsens, it can affect the way weight is distributed across the foot. This added pressure sometimes causes calluses or irritation where the toes rub together. In more advanced cases, the second toe can also change position. Pain can increase while walking or standing for long periods of time, making everyday activities more difficult. A podiatrist evaluates the severity of the bunion and checks for joint damage, reduced motion, and changes in foot function. Early diagnosis helps identify the best treatment approach before the deformity becomes more severe. A deformity is an abnormal change in the shape or position of a body part.
Treatment focuses on reducing discomfort, improving foot function, and slowing the progression of the bunion. A podiatrist develops a personalized treatment plan based on the size of the bunion and the condition of the joint. Care includes recommending shoes that fit properly, providing custom shoe inserts, and monitoring changes in the foot. Custom orthotics are specially made shoe inserts that improve foot support and alignment. When the bunion causes significant pain or severely limits movement, surgery can correct the position of the joint. If you have symptoms of a bunion, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
If you are suffering from bunions, contact one of our podiatrists of Front Range Podiatry. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What Is a Bunion?
A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.
Why Do Bunions Form?
Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary
Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions
How Are Bunions Diagnosed?
Podiatrists often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your provider.
How Are Bunions Treated?
- Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
- Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
- Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
- Orthotics or foot inserts
- Surgery
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Littleton, CO . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
