A bunion is a common foot deformity that develops when the joint at the base of the big toe shifts out of alignment. The big toe may gradually move toward the smaller toes while the joint becomes more prominent along the inside of the foot. Bunions can form slowly, and early changes may not cause much discomfort. Genetics, foot structure, and long-term pressure from footwear may increase the risk. Narrow shoes can make symptoms more noticeable, but they are not the only cause.

Bunion symptoms can vary from person to person. A visible bump is often the first sign. Pain may develop around the big toe joint, especially while walking or standing. Some people notice redness, swelling, or irritation where shoes rub against the bunion. As the toe becomes less aligned, the foot may distribute weight differently. This can contribute to imbalance and an impaired gait. You may change how you step to avoid pressure, which can place extra stress on other parts of the foot.

A podiatrist can examine the foot, review your symptoms, and assess alignment and movement. X-rays may be used to evaluate the bones and determine the severity of the deformity. Treatment often begins with wearing better-fitting shoes, protective padding, and activity adjustments. A podiatrist may also recommend custom orthotics to improve support and pressure distribution. If pain remains severe or the bunion progresses, surgical correction may be considered. The appropriate procedure depends on the bunion and surrounding joints.

Getting attention early can help you understand what is causing your foot pain and what treatment options may be appropriate. A podiatrist can monitor changes and create a plan based on your needs. If you have a bunion, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective relief and management solutions. 

If you are suffering from bunions, contact one of our podiatrists of Front Range Podiatry. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.

Why Do Bunions Form?

Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary

Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions

How Are Bunions Diagnosed?

Podiatrists often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your provider.

How Are Bunions Treated?

• Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
• Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
• Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
• Orthotics or foot inserts
• Surgery

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Littleton, CO . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

A foot blister is a small pocket of fluid that forms between layers of skin after irritation or injury. Blisters commonly develop on the heels, toes, or soles when repeated rubbing damages the skin. They can make walking uncomfortable. Although friction from shoes is common, blisters can also develop after burns, contact dermatitis, or insect bites. Knowing the cause can help protect your feet. Early care can protect damaged skin.

Friction is more likely when shoes are too tight, too loose, or poorly fitted. Heat and moisture can increase irritation. Burns may cause blisters after contact with hot surfaces or liquids. Contact dermatitis can trigger itching, redness, and fluid-filled areas after exposure to an irritating substance. An allergic reaction may cause swelling and itchy blisters. Insect bites can also produce localized swelling and blistering. Sensitive skin and sweaty feet may increase risk. 

Symptoms depend on the cause, but often include a raised area filled with clear fluid, tenderness, or itching. Pressure can increase pain. If the skin breaks, bacteria can enter and cause infection. A podiatrist can examine the blister and surrounding skin to identify the likely cause. Treatment may include protecting the area with a dressing, reducing pressure, and carefully draining a large or painful blister, when appropriate. Footwear changes may prevent recurrence. The exam can also check early for infection.

Do not intentionally pop a blister unless a podiatrist recommends it. Keep the area clean and protected while it heals. Seek prompt medical attention for spreading redness, warmth, or fever because these symptoms may indicate infection. Persistent blisters may need evaluation. If you have frequent or painful blisters on your feet, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective relief and management tips.

Blisters may appear as a single bubble or in a cluster. They can cause a lot of pain and may be filled with pus, blood, or watery serum. If your feet are hurting, contact one of our podiatrists of Front Range Podiatry. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Foot Blisters

Foot blisters are often the result of friction. This happens due to the constant rubbing from shoes, which can lead to pain.

What Are Foot Blisters?

A foot blister is a small fluid-filled pocket that forms on the upper-most layer of the skin. Blisters are filled with clear fluid and can lead to blood drainage or pus if the area becomes infected.

Symptoms

(Blister symptoms may vary depending on what is causing them)

• Bubble of skin filled with fluid
• Redness
• Moderate to severe pain
• Itching

Prevention & Treatment

In order to prevent blisters, you should be sure to wear comfortable shoes with socks that cushion your feet and absorb sweat. Breaking a blister open may increase your chances of developing an infection. However, if your blister breaks, you should wash the area with soap and water immediately and then apply a bandage to the affected area. If your blisters cause severe pain it is important that you call your podiatrist right away.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Littleton, CO . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Cracked heels develop when the skin around the heel becomes dry, thick, and less flexible. Extra pressure on this skin can cause it to split, creating cracks that are also called heel fissures. Small cracks can cause mild discomfort, while deeper cracks can become painful or bleed. Symptoms include dry skin, thickened areas, and visible splits around the heel. Standing for long periods of time can place additional pressure on the heel. Wearing open-backed shoes can also contribute because they allow the heel to spread outward. Cold, dry weather and certain skin conditions can make the problem worse.

Several health conditions can contribute to dry, cracked heels. Athlete's foot can cause dry or irritated skin, while other conditions can affect the skin's ability to hold moisture. A podiatrist can examine the heels to determine the severity of the cracks and look for signs of infection. The examination can also help identify pressure patterns or another foot problem that contributes to cracking. Redness, warmth, or drainage can signal an infection and require prompt attention. Patients with diabetes should have cracked heels professionally evaluated because breaks in the skin can increase the risk of serious foot complications.

Podiatric treatment for cracked heels focuses on restoring healthier skin and protecting areas that have split. A podiatrist can carefully remove thick, hardened skin through a procedure called debridement. Treatment can also include prescription-strength creams, protective dressings, or medical skin glue for certain cracks. Shoe inserts can redistribute pressure across the heel and reduce stress on damaged skin. A podiatrist can determine which treatment is appropriate based on the depth of the cracks and the patient's overall foot health. Professional treatment is especially important when cracks are painful, bleeding, or showing signs of infection. Addressing the cause can help protect the skin and improve comfort while standing or walking. If you have racked heels, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for effective relief and treatment solutions, which may include  prescribed  medication.

Cracked heels are unsightly and can cause further damage to your shoes and feet. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists from Front Range Podiatry. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Cracked Heels

Cracked heels appear unappealing and can make it harder for you walk around in sandals. Aside from looking unpleasant, cracked heels can also tear stockings, socks, and wear out your shoes. There are several methods to help restore a cracked heel and prevent further damage.

How Do You Get Them?

Dry skin is the number one culprit in creating cracked heels. Many athletes, walkers, joggers, and even swimmers suffer from cracked heels. Age and skin oil production play a role to getting cracked heels as well.

Promote Healing

Over the counter medicines can help, especially for those that need instant relief or who suffer from chronic dry feet.

Wear Socks – Wearing socks with medicated creams helps lock in moisture.

Moisturizers – Applying both day and night will help alleviate dryness which causes cracking.

Pumice Stones – These exfoliate and remove dead skin, which allows for smoother moisturizer application and better absorption into the skin. 

Change in Diet

Eating healthy with a well-balanced diet will give the skin a fresh and radiant look. Your body responds to the kinds of food you ingest. Omega-3 fatty acids and zinc supplements can also revitalize skin tissue.

Most importantly, seek professional help if unsure how to proceed in treating cracked heels. A podiatrist will help you with any questions or information needed. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Littleton, CO . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Proper shoe fit plays an important role in keeping the feet comfortable and reducing the risk of developing problems.  Wearing shoes that are too narrow or tight can place unnecessary pressure on the feet. A well-fitting shoe should match the natural shape of the foot rather than forcing the foot into an uncomfortable position. Shoe sizes can vary between brands and styles, so the number printed inside a shoe does not always determine whether it fits correctly. Both feet should also be measured because one foot may be larger than the other. Choosing footwear based on the larger foot can provide a more comfortable fit.

Several features can help determine whether footwear fits and functions properly. Stability is important because the foot should not roll or twist too easily inside the shoe. Cushioning can help absorb shock, while proper support allows the bottom of the foot to sit comfortably against the footbed. There should also be enough space between the longest toe and the end of the shoe. Foot shape matters as well. Someone with a wide or square-shaped foot may need a different fit than someone with a long or narrow foot shape. Shoes should feel comfortable when first worn rather than relying on them to become comfortable later.

A podiatrist can evaluate foot structure and identify problems that may make finding properly fitting shoes more difficult. Foot type can affect footwear needs, especially when the foot is either particularly flexible or rigid. A podiatrist can also assess areas of pressure and determine whether additional support may be appropriate. In some cases, an orthotic device or custom insole may help the foot sit more securely against the shoe’s footbed. Proper footwear can support foot comfort and healthy movement throughout daily activities. If poorly fitting shoes are contributing to ongoing foot pain or discomfort, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an evaluation and appropriate footwear recommendations.

Finding a properly-fitting shoe is important in reducing injuries and preventing foot problems. For more information about treatment, contact one of our podiatrists from Front Range Podiatry. Our doctors will treat your foot and ankle needs.

Proper Shoe Fitting

A common concern when it comes to foot health, having properly fitted shoes can help prevent injuries to the foot. Out feet affect our posture and gait, which in turn affects the biomechanics and overall bodily structure. With 33 joints, 26 bones, and over 100 ligaments, the potential for serious injury is much greater than one realizes. Although the feet cease growth in adulthood, they still change shape as they mature. Here are some factors to consider when it comes to investing in proper fitting shoes:

• Be sure the shoes fit correctly right away
• Ensure the ball of your foot fits comfortably in the widest portion of the shoes
• Even though they may look fashionable, improper fitting shoes can either create adverse conditions or exacerbate existing ones you may already have
• Walk along a carpeted surface to ensure the shoes comfortably fit during normal activity

Keeping in mind how shoes fit the biomechanics of your body, properly-fitting shoes are vitally important. Fortunately, it is not difficult to acquire footwear that fits correctly. Be sure to wear shoes that support the overall structure of your body. Do your feet a favor and invest in several pairs of well-fitted shoes today.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Littleton, CO . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.